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Technology giant, IBM, is soon to launch a multimedia browser to make audio and video content accessible to people with vision impairments. Codenamed the Accessibility Browser – or A-Browser – the software was created by a blind employee in Japan.

The A-Browser will give blind and partially-sighted people the same control over multimedia content that sighted people have using a mouse.

IBM says it will be available later this year and hopes it will be free.

The A-Browser is the creation of Dr Chieko Asakawa, a blind employee at IBM’s research laboratory in Tokyo.

Dr Asakawa was becoming increasingly frustrated by the amount of web content that she was unable to access.

For the time being, she and her team are concentrating on content that is compatible with Real Player and Windows Media Player.

Cross-talk

Screen readers and self-talking browsers are not able to deal with video and animation, some of which starts playing as soon as a page is loaded.

This often interferes with the synthesised speech output from the screen-reader software.

Using the A-Browser, a vision-impaired person can control media content by using predefined shortcut keys, rather than having to look for the control buttons using a mouse.

The browser also allows video to be slowed down, speeded up and can accommodate an additional audio description or narration track that is often included to make films and television programmes more comprehensible to blind people.

The volume controls also allow the user to adjust the sound of various sources independently – for example the main audio track, an audio description track and output from a screen reader.

“We’re beginning to look at accessibility as a very important business area,” said Frances West, director of IBM’s Human Ability and Accessibility Centre.

“This is not just from a social responsibility standpoint, but with ageing baby-boomers we think that such technology could really benefit the population in general because all of us will be on this ageing journey.”

The company plans to “open source” its new accessibility software in order to make it available to the largest possible number of people.

It is estimated that there are more than 160m blind and partially-sighted people around the world who could benefit from such a development.

IBM has not yet decided whether the A-Browser will have a worldwide launch or whether it will be introduced in selected countries first.

Source: BBC 

Microsoft has started private testing of the next version of Office for the Macintosh, which is due out in the second half of the year.

Office 2008 for Mac, as the product is known, helps bring the desktop suite back into compatibility with two key technologies. First, the product is the first version of Office that runs natively on both Intel- and Power PC-based Macs. The new software also adds support for the XML file formats that Microsoft added to the Windows version of Office–Office 2007, which hit store shelves in January.

Microsoft did not say how many people are taking part in the private beta or whether it will have a public test version, but a representative said Friday that the company is still on track to have the final product out sometime in the second half of the year.

While the biggest changes in Office 2008 are the compatibility moves, Microsoft has detailed several new features. One is a program called My Day, which gives users quick access to calendar information without requiring them to first go into the Entourage e-mail program.

Also on tap are improved page layout controls in Word and new Excel templates, called ledger sheets, which allow users to handle tasks like producing invoices without having to create or understand the underlying formulas.

Microsoft has taken longer than its normal 18 to 24 months to come out with a new version of Office for the Mac. The current version, Office 2004 for Mac, debuted in April 2004.

source : zdnet 

Jane Stillwater is a 64-year-old Berkeley woman who left for Kuwait on Wednesday, hoping to embed with the U.S. military there and in Iraq as a blogger. And if she is refused? She’s got a sleeping bag and plans to sleep on the beach in Kuwait until her return flight in three weeks.

Protection? A Berkeley city councilman tried in vain to get her some body armor; she’s accepting online donations through PayPal so she can buy some in Kuwait.

Credentials? The military said the prolific blogger needs to be sponsored by a media outlet. No problem: The Lone Star Iconoclast, a 900-circulation liberal weekly in President Bush’s vacation getaway of Crawford, Texas, is sponsoring her. Not that it’s paying her. Then again, nearly all of the dozens of online columns Stillwater has produced over the past seven years for various publications have been labors of love.

Money for Arabic translators? Unnecessary. “I’ve been all over the world,” she said, “and you always find people who speak English.”

Stillwater’s is the tale of one citizen journalist’s quest for the truth in the Middle East. No matter what happens, it is bound to become a story. Conversations with Stillwater are punctuated every 45 seconds or so with the phrase, “That reminds me of a story.” About selling 60,000 Girl Scout cookies with her daughter over the years. About meeting a blind imam in Afghanistan last year. About being asked if she wanted to appear on “Judge Judy” regarding a neighbor dispute.

Stillwater said she’s going to Iraq to write about the war for “real people.”

She’s tired of getting news from TV journalists who throw on a khaki vest for a few photo ops before flying home first-class. She has lived in Section 8 housing in Berkeley for 27 years, and she saved for her $1,072 airline ticket the same way she has saved for other exploits.

“All I eat are peanut butter sandwiches,” she said. She bikes everywhere, keeps her 17-year-old Toyota Tercel chugging along and wears clothes she finds discarded on the street — like the green jeans and soccer jersey she wears now. “This sweater I bought at Goodwill, though. Maybe 2 bucks. These socks? I think my kids outgrew them.”

“I don’t go to movies, I don’t do anything,” she said. “You can save a lot of money that way.”

So why did she book a ticket without getting the Defense Department to bless her coverage? She couldn’t pass up a ticket at that price. Karma will take care of the rest.

A slight 120 pounds with silvery hair pulled back into a ponytail and round, brushed-metal-framed glasses, Stillwater calls herself a “responsible flake,” someone who can be flaky and “take care of business when I have to.” She proudly cops to being very “Berkeley” — but old-school Berkeley.

“I’m more Berkeley in the way it used to be — before the yuppies moved in and started buying $600,000 houses,” she said. She got a master’s degree in city planning from UC Berkeley in 1966, a time she called “the best time of my life, bar none,” and worked as a legal secretary for years. She’s never been married, but she had children with four different men. Each was a story.

Stillwater described herself as more of an “old hippie” than a grandma. In fact, she said she regularly communicates with three of her four adult children but has little contact with her grandchild. “One of my greatest accomplishments were my kids, and one of my greatest failures were with my kids,” she said with a note of regret.

But other children are a part of her life. She’s an emergency foster care parent, providing temporary housing for kids. She’s a substitute teacher in a juvenile hall. And she befriended Berkeley High School students when she lobbied to get a crosswalk painted near their school; she was upset they kept getting tickets for jaywalking.

“She talks about tiny issues and big, serious subjects, but she always mixes her brand of humor in with it,” said Berkeley City Council member Kriss Worthington, who tried in vain to obtain body armor for Stillwater.

Her farewell party for the Middle East on Tuesday night was subdued. Her 27-year-old son, Joe, and his girlfriend stopped by with the intention of taking her out to dinner. Afterward, they planned to do laundry at her place. Instead, they just chatted for a while before Stillwater shooed them away so she could finish packing.

The next morning, she took BART to the airport by herself. Cheaper that way.

Joe Stillwater said, “My mom may seem like a flaky Berkeley lady.” But through a combination of luck, common sense and, he said, good karma, she always seems to come out OK. Which may explain why her friends aren’t worried that among Stillwater’s travel reading is the Lonely Planet guide to Kuwait, which she borrowed from the library a few days ago.

“We never had a lot of money growing up, but we were always going on these wild trips and adventures,” Joe Stillwater said.

To Mexico. To a Buddhist retreat in Oregon. On a Caribbean cruise as a reward for selling all those Girl Scout cookies. The adventures are remembered in photographs taped across the walls of her two-story townhouse. A sign that reads, “Welcome to the Stillwater Museum,” hangs on the front door.

If it’s called a museum, Stillwater said, “then I don’t have to keep it all tidy. I can just curate it.”

Last year, she went to Afghanistan on a Global Exchange tour. To help pay for a ticket, she held a sign soliciting money at various liberal activist events and demonstrations.

This is the first time she’s gone overseas solo. Stillwater isn’t scared, though. She may walk stiffly up a flight of stairs, the by-product, she said, of doing 100 jumping jacks every day of her life. But she can still run and is confident she’ll be able to shoulder the 30 pounds of equipment she’s lugging.

Her pack doesn’t include a laptop. She plans to transmit stories from Internet cafes. If she finds them.

Her editor awaits the results.

“I would like a source that doesn’t necessarily adhere to the company line about what the soldiers are facing over there,” said W. Leon Smith, publisher of the Lone Star Iconoclast.

He’d be disappointed if she doesn’t get an embedded spot. “I’m really hoping she gets some interviews with people there.”

As Stillwater waited for her plane at the airport Wednesday, the Army was still trying to find a unit in which to embed her.

“Oh, yeah, her application looks fine,” said Army Spc. J. Wyatt Harper, a media embedding coordinator for Iraq. “We’re just trying to find a unit anywhere that will take her. There’s a lot of people out there now.”

Even City Council member Worthington worries about how she’ll be able to leap the language barrier without being able to afford an interpreter.

“But by the power of her personality and uniqueness, she might find some stories that other reporters might just overlook,” he said. “And people tend to open up to you when you’re a peace activist.”

Stillwater’s sense of mission goes back to the day in 1976 when she asked a hypnotist to look into her future. The hypnotist said she didn’t predict futures. Oh, come on and try, Stillwater said.

So the hypnotist offered two scenarios. In one, Stillwater was told that she wouldn’t die until she’s 88 as long as she kept seeking the light of truth. In the alternative scenario, she dies while lying on a couch, inflated by a life of gorging on junk food.

“So everything I’ve done in my life since then goes back to that scenario,” she said. “How do I want to live my life? Sitting on the couch or seeking the light?”

Stillwater makes little effort to hide her progressive politics and has drawn scorn from conservative bloggers for her commentary and activist stunts. On July 4, 2002, she traveled to Washington, D.C., to serve an eviction notice — “Three-day Notice to Perform or Quit” — on President Bush “based on multiple violations of their lease, The United States Constitution.”

In her last blog post (www.jpstillwater.blogspot.com) before she left for Kuwait, Stillwater confronted what could happen next with her usual mix of self-deprecating humor and biting commentary.

She told readers that she was headed to “Baghdad to write fabulous stories for YOU all about how our brave troops are doing a bang-up job over there despite the fact that their bosses in the White House are sadistic bastards, terribly inefficient crooks and totally nuts — or I will spend three weeks wandering the streets of Kuwait City waiting for my flight home, searching for internet cafes and trying to sell bootleg Girl Scout cookies.”

E-mail Joe Garofoli at jgarofoli@sfchronicle.com.

source : sfgate

LISBON — The agency that sets the Internet addressing guidelines influencing how people navigate the Web defeated a proposal Friday to give adult Web sites their own “.xxx” domain.Many in the adult-entertainment industry and religious groups alike had criticized the plan, which the Canadian government also warned this week could leave the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in the tricky business of content regulation.

The 9-5 decision by ICANN’s board came nearly seven years after the proposal was first floated by ICM Registry LLC. It was the third time ICANN has rejected such a bid. Paul Twomey, ICANN’s chief executive, who had described the proposal this week as “clearly controversial, clearly polarizing” abstained from the vote but did not say why.

“We are extremely disappointed by the board’s action today,” said Stuart Lawley, ICM’s president and chief executive. “It is not supportable for any of the reasons articulated by the board, ignores the rules ICANN itself adopted for the RFP (request for proposal), and makes a mockery of ICANN bylaws’ prohibition of unjustifiable discriminatory treatment.”

He added that ICM would pursue the matter further and when pressed by an Associated Press reporter if that could include a lawsuit against ICANN, Lawley said: “I would go so far as to say likely.”

What is certain is that ICANN will no longer hear the proposal but that does not mean that an entirely new application could be drawn up and offered for consideration.

Nearly all of the board members who voted against approving the domain said they were concerned about the possibility that ICANN could find itself in the content regulation business if the domain name was approved. Others criticized that, saying ICANN should not block new domains over fears like that, noting that local, state and national laws could be used to decide what is pornographic and what is not.

“My decision turned on one point and one point only,” said board member Steve Goldstein ahead of the vote. “The last point in our board’s resolution that under the revised agreement that we, ICANN, would be forced to assume ongoing management and oversight roles regarding the content and that is inconsistent with ICANN’s technical mandate.”

Lawley criticized ICANN board members who said they feared the domain would result in content management, telling the AP that “the part of the contract they are now claiming would lead them to content management was put in by them during the contract negotiations.”

Other board members said they believed that opposition to the domain by the adult industry, including Web masters, content providers and others, was proof that the issue was divisive and that “.xxx” was not a welcome domain.

“This application doesn’t meet the request for proposals mainly on the supporting community,” said board member Raimundo Beca of Chile, who voted against the domain. The adult industry, he added, “has been from the very beginning so split about this.”

Porn sites opposed to “.xxx” were largely concerned that the domain name, while billed as voluntary, would make it easier for governments to later mandate its use and push sexual information into what the adult-entertainment industry terms an online ghetto.

ICM though had said it would fight any government effort to compel its use and cited preregistrations of more than 76,000 names as evidence of support.

Religious groups worried that “.xxx” would legitimize and expand the number of adults sites, which more than a third of U.S. Internet users visit each month, according to comScore Media Metrix. The Web site measurement firm said 4 percent of all Web traffic and 2 percent of all time spent Web surfing involved an adult site.

It was the third time that ICANN rejected the proposal. The agency tabled and effectively rejected a similar proposal in 2000 out of fear the “.xxx” domain would force the body into content regulation.

ICM resubmitted its proposal in 2004, this time structuring it with a policy-setting organization to free ICANN of that task. But many board members worried that the language of the proposed contract was vague and could kick the task back to ICANN. The board rejected the 2004 proposal last May.

ICANN revived the proposal in January after ICM agreed to hire independent organizations to monitor porn sites’ compliance with the new rules, which would be developed by a separate body called the International Foundation for Online Responsibility.

ICM revised it again a month later to clarify ICANN’s enforcement abilities and to underscore the independence of the policy-making body.

Source: theglobeandmail 

Tech giants form group promoting research and innovation in the services arena.

IBM and Oracle have formed an unlikely duo by creating a group that fosters innovation and research in the highly lucrative services realm.

Traditionally fierce competitors in the database software field, the two giants became the founding members of the SRI (Service Research and Innovation) Initiative on Wednesday. Other improbable allies lending support via an advisory board include Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, Accenture, Cisco Systems, CSC, EMC, and Xerox.

While IBM, Oracle, and the others can normally be found at each other’s throats, they do share some interests in common. One of those is making money from services, which has become a primary driver of the U.S. economy, surpassing the manufacturing and agriculture sectors.

The top 50 services companies make over $200 billion in revenue, according to a study by the Technology Professional Services Association (TPSA), which is backing the SRI Initiative along with the Service & Support Professionals Association (SSPA).

 

 

Tom Pridham, executive director of the SRI Initiative, as well as a leader at the other two trade groups, said TPSA and SSPA began talking with IBM and Oracle about the initiative around 18 months ago. “Clearly, services research and innovation wouldn’t be accomplished by one entity,” he said. “A village concept was required.”

The idea is to build an online forum to do just that. When a company has a problem it wants to solve in areas such as technical support, knowledge management, outsourcing, and self-service, a representative will be able to log on to a web-based system and find a researcher who can produce a study that may eventually lead to a new service.

To that end, the SRI Initiative has lined up academic institutions to provide the brainpower, including the Wharton School of Business, UCLA, Arizona State University, and the University of Maryland.

Learning to Share

Paul Maglio, senior manager of service systems research at IBM’s Almaden Research Center, said his company has been actively promoting the concept of service science management for about three years.

IBM already has between 300 to 400 researchers worldwide focusing on its services business. But Mr. Maglio believes the company needs to reach out to other companies to build the service science field into more of a formal discipline, complete with professional societies.

It’s still unclear if IBM would share all the research it commissions with rivals like Oracle and HP, though.

Mr. Maglio acknowledges that all the details aren’t worked out yet. “Under one model there’s a kind of ‘we’re in this together’ consortium and anything that flows out it,” said Mr. Maglio. “But we also create one-to-one relationships that aren’t shared with the consortium. At this moment, we don’t have a crisp idea of how the [consortium] works.”

 

source: redherring 

 

NextWave Wireless, which was unable to get its business off the ground in an earlier incarnation because it was in bankruptcy, is determined to become a force in WiMax and Wi-Fi, and raised $355 million to accomplish that.

The firm said Wednesday that Chairman and CEO Allen Salmasi and Douglas Manchester, a board member, each put up $50 million and that the company raised another $255 million in a private placement of stock.

The firm said the $355 million investment would be used to speed up development of new wireless technologies, expand company business, and facilitate strategic acquisitions.

“These investments, by both new and existing investors, are a concrete expression of confidence in the future of NextWave Wireless,” said Salmasi in a statement. “We intend to use the proceeds from this transaction to accelerate the commercialization of our next-generation family of multi-band, integrated WiMax and Wi-Fi semiconductor products and network components, and to support strategic initiatives.”

spurce: informationweek

New language in the third draft of the GNU General Public License (define), GPL v3, has the potential to reach beyond big Linux vendors with its proposed licensing rules that govern how most open source software is deployed and modified.

Some of the terms in the just-released draft also have the potential to adjust software practices at search engine giant Google, which uses open source widely within its own infrastructure. But Google manager of Open Source Programs, Chris DiBona, told internetnews.com he doesn’t see a problem with the draft license.

DiBona noted two points in the latest version. One is a clause that said “mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying,” in a reference to how license terms are conveyed.

The other is the so-called “Affero” clause, which refers to the Affero General Public License (or AGPL). The AGPL is a derivative of the GPL, v2 and is intended to provide GPL rights over a network application.

DiBona noted that the draft appears to allow for a one-way relicensing of GPL v3 code into Affero-covered code. At that point, the code could be governed by Affero GPL, rather than the latest version of the GPL v3. But the latest GPL draft said if conveyance occurs, then, according to the right of the GPL, the developer would need to provide full source code for the GPL’ed application.

The new clauses won’t change Google’s practices. “We have the ability to tag incoming open source code as being allowed or not allowed in Web performance situations,” DiBona said. “This means we don’t need to worry too much about these kinds of restrictions [because] we can track them.”

The new GPL draft also does not provide compatibility for Apache 2.0 licenses projects, which Simon Phipps, Chief Open Source Officer for Sun Microsystems, lamented. On the other hand, Phipps noted, the prior draft, GPL v2, isn’t compatible with the Apache license either and developers are living with that.

“I think it’s a shame that the free software community has been unable to come up with mechanisms that allow genuinely free software to be mixed by genuine free software developers,” Phipps told internetnews.com. “I think it’s unfortunate that [this] has become the case. I would like to see us as the Free and Open Software community find a solution to the problem, though it doesn’t look GPL 3 will be the solution to that.”

Google’s DiBona noted that the incompatibility of Apache 2.0 and GPL has never presented a problem to Google. “We typically choose the Apache license as we like our code to be broadly adopted both within the commercial realm and by our friends in open source,” DiBona said. “We have released software under the GPL before when it made sense to do so, and we will continue this practice when v3 comes out.”

Another key item included in the third draft of the GPL v3 is aimed at preventing third party patent deals like the one signed by Novell with Microsoft late last year. However, in a blog post, Novell spokesperson Bruce Lowry wrote that nothing in the new draft of GPL3 inhibits Novell’s ability to include GPL3 technologies in SUSE Linux Enterprise, openSUSE, and other Novell open source offerings, now and in the future.

“We are firmly committed to continuing the partnership with Microsoft and, as we always have, fully complying with the terms of the licenses for the software that we ship, including software licensed under GPL3,” Lowry wrote. “If the final version of the GPL3 does potentially impact the agreement we have with Microsoft, we’ll address that with Microsoft.”

Source: Internetnews 

Spending on UK internet advertising surged in 2006, overtaking newspaper ads for the first time, a report says. Online advertising expenditure jumped 41.2% to £2.01bn during the year, the report by the Internet Advertising Bureau and PricewaterhouseCoopers said.

In contrast, spending on national newspaper ads grew just 0.2% to £1.9bn, taking a 10.7% share of the market.

But despite online ads taking an 11.4% market shares, internet ad spending was just over half that for TV adverts.

TV advertising itself experienced a 4.7% fall in spending to £3.9bn.

“With almost all expenditure on traditional media in decline, the upward momentum of the internet reflects a new era … which is driven by high-speed broadband take-up and user-generated content,” the report said.

Popular medium

The report added that online advertising actually grabbed a record market share of 12.4% in the second half of 2006, as expenditure topped £1.098bn.

As a result of such heavy spending on online adverts, the UK’s online ad market share is almost double the global average of 5.8%, the report added.

Recruitment spent the most on web advertising – increasing expenditure by 2.7% – followed by finance and technology.

“The internet is a hugely popular mass medium now, and advertisers are continuing to switch more of their budgets online to build their brands and interact with their customers,” said IAB chief executive Guy Phillipson.

“2006 was a tough 12 months for the advertising market as a whole, but once again the internet bucked the trend, recording a 41% increase in ad revenues.

“With consumers now enjoying even faster broadband and installing wireless routers in their homes, the growth of online advertising in the UK is set to continue unabated,” he added.

Source: BBC 

The US has lost its position as the world’s primary engine of technology innovation, according to a report by the World Economic Forum.

NETWORKED READINESS INDEX RANKINGS 2006 (2005)

1: Denmark (3)

2: Sweden (8)

3: Singapore (2)

4: Finland (5)

5: Switzerland (9)

6: Netherlands (12)

7: US (1)

8: Iceland (4)

9: UK (10)

10: Norway (13)

Source: WEF

The US is now ranked seventh in the body’s league table measuring the impact of technology on the development of nations.

A deterioration of the political and regulatory environment in the US prompted the fall, the report said.

The top spot went for the first time to Denmark, followed by Sweden.

Innovation

Countries were judged on technological advancements in general business, the infrastructure available and the extent to which government policy creates a framework necessary for economic development and increased competitiveness.

The Networked Readiness Index, the sixth of its kind published by the World Economic Forum with Insead, the Paris-based business school, scrutinised progress in 122 economies worldwide.

Despite losing its top position, the US still maintained a strong focus on innovation, driven by one of the world’s best tertiary education systems and its high degree of co-operation with industry, the report said.

The country’s efficient market environment, conducive to the availability of venture capital, and the sophistication of financial markets, was also given recognition.

Nordic crown

Denmark is now regarded as the world leader in technological innovation and application, with its Nordic neighbours Sweden, Finland and Norway claiming second, fourth and 10th place respectively.

“Denmark, in particular, has benefited from the very effective government e-leadership, reflected in early liberalisation of the telecommunications sector, a first-rate regulatory environment and large availability of e-government services,” said Irene Mia, senior economist at World Economic Forum.

European countries to make the top 20 included Switzerland in fifth place, the Netherlands, one of the most improved in sixth, the UK (nine), Germany (16), Austria (17) and Estonia (20).

While countries from Asia and the Pacific continued to progress, the powerhouse economies of China and India both showed a downward trend.

India was four positions down on last year to 44th, suffering from weak infrastructure and a very low level of individual usage of personal computers and the internet.

China was knocked to 59th place, nine positions down, with information technology uptake in Chinese firms lagging.  source: BBC

Accenture (Quote

Among those calling for a bloggers’ code of conduct is Tim O’Reilly – one of the web’s most influential thinkers.

He told BBC Radio Five Live that it could be time to formalise blogging behaviour.

“I do think we need some code of conduct around what is acceptable behaviour, I would hope that it doesn’t come through any kind of [legal/government] regulation it would come through self-regulation.”

While condemning the bloggers who issued the threats, Mr O’Reilly was keen that the whole blogosphere should not be tarred with the same brush.

“The fact that there’s all these really messed-up people on the internet is not a statement about the internet. It is a statement about those people and what they do and we need to basically say that you guys are doing something unacceptable and not generalise it into a comment about this is what’s happening to the blogosphere.”

Source: BBC 

First month ‘stronger than expected,’ analysts say should have been more

Microsoft Corp. said Monday it sold 20 million consumer copies of the new Windows Vista operating system worldwide in February, but analysts said the data shed little light on the program’s popularity during its first month on the market.

By comparison, Windows XP, Vista’s predecessor, sold 17 million copies in the two months following its 2001 launch, Microsoft said.

“It’s a stronger than expected start,” Bill Mannion, a director of product marketing for Windows, said in an interview.

But given that the personal computer market has nearly doubled since XP launched, Vista sales “probably should be more,” said Michael Silver, vice president of research at Gartner, a technology research group.

The analyst said 51 million PCs were sold to consumers worldwide in 2002; this year, the research group predicts 96 million consumers will buy a computer.

Starting in late October, PC makers included coupons for free or low-cost Vista upgrades that could be used once the software became available at the end of January. Microsoft’s February sales total includes those promised upgrades, in addition to licenses ordered by PC makers to install on new computers, shrink-wrapped copies sold in retail stores and downloads from the Windows Marketplace Web store.

Silver estimates PC makers sold between 12 million and 15 million PCs with Windows XP Home Edition over the holidays — a significant chunk of the 20 million total, depending on how many included Vista coupons.

While Microsoft wouldn’t say how many Vista upgrades were ordered in that time frame, Dell Inc. spokesman Bob Kaufman said about two-thirds of its holiday PC shoppers registered for the upgrade.

“That would say that those (Vista sales) numbers aren’t all that great if that includes all that backlog,” said Silver.

Shipments of Vista to U.S. retailers in February lagged XP’s first-month shipments by about 56 percent, according to the NPD Group, which tracks retail software sales.

Microsoft declined to break out the number of Vista copies sold at retail, though it has said in the past that 80 percent of Windows revenue comes from sales to PC makers.

The retail channel may not be the most important for Microsoft, but NPD analyst Chris Swenson said the decline is an indicator of consumer behavior overall.

“That’s kind of a big deal,” Swenson said. “Our thesis was, every review of Vista talks about how strenuous the hardware requirements of Vista were. I think customers got the message.”

The analyst also said he thought Microsoft’s advertising strategy, which he said was light on TV commercials, was partly to blame for the drop in retail sales.

“Microsoft should have more TV ads selling Vista than Apple has criticizing Vista,” he said, referring to a popular series of Apple Inc. commercials that, among other things, portray the Vista upgrade as a grave surgical procedure.

Shares of Microsoft rose 20 cents to close at $28.22 on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

According to the new study by Microsoft Research and the University of California at Davis, a small group of as few as three operators create most of the spammy Web pages on the Internet. Search engines are continually changing tactics to avoid such spam Web sites, but the spamming can still be effective, as anybody who has searched for ringtones knows.

You search for something and click on one of the first returned links. But it’s a junk Web page, filled with nothing but low-end ads that might or might not relate to your search.

It’s more than an annoyance. It prevents users from finding what they need, and blocks valid businesses from getting their messages across. These sites are the virtual equivalent of billboards blocking your view from the highway when you’re trying to find a gas station.

A new technical study released late last week by researchers from Microsoft Relevant Products/Services and the University of California at Davis (UCD) indicate that there are only a handful of operators generating these pages, and that there might be technical methods to minimize their impact.

The complete study, by Yi-Min and Ming Ha from Microsoft Research and Yuan Niu and Hao Chen from UCD, will be presented in May at an international Web conference in Alberta, Canada.

‘Doorway Pages’

According to the study, a small group of as few as three operators create most of the false “doorway pages” on the Internet to attract spiders from search engines, thus gaining higher rankings on search results. Search engines are continually changing tactics to avoid such search engine spam, but the spamming can still be effective. After clicking from a search engine to one of these sites, the user sees a page with lots of ad links and nothing else.

The creators of the doorway pages, according to the report, work with a few Web hosting companies and advertising systems. The authors indicate that their research shows most of the junk pages are served from just two Web hosting companies, and as many as 68 percent of the ads were from just three advertising syndicators.

The researchers found that search words such as “drugs” or “ring tone” returned results with up to 30 percent of the links being junk pages. The density of ad-only junk Web pages was 11 percent per 1,000 search keywords.

However, the researchers also found that only two blocks of IP addresses are used to attract search engines and deliver the spam ad content, which might provide a means to address the problem.

Blog-Hosting Services

“Ultimately, it is advertisers’ money that is funding the search-spam industry,” their paper states, “which is increasingly cluttering the Web with low-quality content and reducing web users’ productivity.”

They also report that some blog-hosting services are teeming with fake doorway pages. They found that blogspot.com, owned by Microsoft competitor Google, had more such pages than any other hosting service.

One of the hosting companies cited in the report, ISPrime in New York, said that the junk pages were traced to a single customer, who was violating the company’s acceptable-use policy. ISPrime said that, as a result of this report, it has discontinued its relationship with the unnamed customer.

The paper, “Spam Double-Funnel: Connecting Web Spammers with Advertisers,” and related information, is available at research.microsoft.com/SearchRanger/.

Source:newsfactor 

Think a lot of people are using the Internet? You’re right.

Some 747 million people aged 15 or older used the Internet worldwide in January 2007, a 10 percent increase from the same month a year ago, according to new research from comScore Networks.

But among the top 15 countries (ranked by penetration), Internet audiences in developing countries India, the Russian Federation and China increased the most in 2006, growing 33, 21 and 20 percent, respectively.

ComScore said China now represents the second largest Internet population in the world, with 86.8 million users using the Internet in January 2007. In the U.S., 153.4 million users age 15 or older used in the Internet during the same month, up 2 percent from January 2006.

“Internet users outside the U.S. now account for 80 percent of the world’s online population, with rapidly developing countries experiencing double-digit growth rates year-over-year,” said Bob Ivins, comScore Europe managing director in a statement.

As a measure of engagement, comScore also analyzed the top 10 countries ranked by average hours online per visitor for January 2007.

Canada led the list, with the average user spending 39.6 hours online during the month. Users in the U.S. spent an average of 31.6 hours online during January.

And despite their increased Internet usage, Chinese, Indian and Russian users didn’t figure in that metric’s top ten, a fact which comScore attributes to shallower broadband penetration.

ComScore also reported the top worldwide Web properties for January, ranked by unique visitors.

Microsoft sites topped the list with 510.3 million worldwide visitors, followed by Google sites with 502.5 million and Yahoo! sites with 467.8 million.

Source: internetnews 

Russia may deserve its reputation as ‘virus central.’ After all, it’s the place where viruses are made and sold, complete with a service contract. But where do you suppose all that malicious code ends up? According to security provider Finjan, more of that code ends up on American servers than anywhere else.

In its Q1 2007 Web Security Trends Report, Finjan examined 10 million unique URLs and also investigated the server behind each domain. It found that over 80 percent of the URLs containing malicious code are hosted on servers in the United States, followed by the UK, with 10 percent of the code.

A recent survey by McAfee’s SiteAdvisor found that South Pacific island nations were among the worst offenders when it came to hosting malware (define), but SiteAdvisor never dug into where the site was actually based, just the top level domain.

Tokelau, the tiny nation of 1,200 people, was among the worst offenders, but its domain registration service is provided by a San Francisco company, and just because you register a .tk domain doesn’t mean the server is actually hosted on the island.

What Finjan found is that while the code may originate in Russia or China, they are finding poorly maintained or secured servers in the U.S. to host it, such as free hosting sites, or just an abandoned site with no one monitoring it.

Either way, it doesn’t reflect well on the U.S., the dominant nation on the Internet, which often points the accusing finger at Russia. “That’s the big surprise. You would expect in the U.S. that this would not happen,” Yuval Ben-Itzhak, CTO for Finjan, told internetnews.com.

While it’s usually in out of the way locations or cheap, free hosting sites, malware gets into high profile places, too, such as Wikipedia. And during the Super Bowl this past January, the homepage for Dolphin Stadium in Miami was also infected.

It reflects a losing battle for the good guys, according to one analyst. “It’s hard to secure your stuff. It takes constant effort,” said Peter Firstbrook, research director with Gartner. “I’m a security expert and I don’t know how to secure a server. A small business has no hope in hell. The stuff we’re talking about is a case of the hackers knowing way more than the defenders.”

In looking behind the URL at the site itself, Finjan found that most of the sites pushing malicious code did it through advertising links that are embedded in a page, frame or link. Ben-Itzhak said this makes tracing the malicious code difficult because there is such a lengthy chain of connections to all of these advertisers.

The other big revelation in the Finjan report is that more than 80 percent of malicious code is obfuscated, making pattern matching and signature-based malware detection software useless.

“Given the threat of malicious code and the dynamic nature of the Web, what’s needed is real time inspection technologies to inspect code on the fly as it comes over the wire, not signatures. You need to inspect whatever content is on the wire and not the originator,” he said.

Firstbrook agreed. “More companies need to filter at the Web gateway. Only 15 percent do now, and most do just URL filtering and that’s not effective,” he said.

URL filtering companies may have huge databases of bad URLs, but Firstbrook said the half-life of a phishing site is 20 minutes, making a signature or URL database worthless. “We need the kind of code detection that runs in real time and doesn’t rely on knowing the threat beforehand,” he said.

Source: internetnews

Yahoo launched Yahoo Mobile Publisher Services to take advantage of the potential multi-billion-dollar market for delivering content over mobile phones.

The services, which include the Mobile Ad Network, Mobile Content Engine, Mobile Media Directory and Mobile Site Submit, will let publishers and advertisers in 19 countries boost the distribution and money-making potential of content on mobile phones.

The Web portal giant, which competes with Google, Microsoft and AOL for online advertising dollars, triggered its mobile display advertising platform on its Yahoo Mobile Web service in 19 countries last month and conducted betas of search advertisements in the U.S. and U.K. last October.

Looking to build on that, Yahoo said in a statement its Mobile Ad Network will allow mobile publishers to have syndicated advertising served on their mobile content and services. Publishers will be able to select the ad formats they want to have run, such as display, sponsored links, video or in-game placements.

Yahoo anticipates this will yield a pool of quality inventory, which its global sales force will try to sell to advertisers.

The Mobile Content Engine will make it possible for publishers, including those who do not have a mobile site, to distribute their content to mobile phones. They can use the engine to make their listings or articles available to consumers by integrating them into Yahoo oneSearch, which lets consumers search and find information thanks to news headlines, images and business listings that appear directly on a Web page.

For example, Yahoo said a real estate company could publish a list of homes for sale, enabling a consumer to get the detailed listing information piped through Yahoo oneSearch.

Along those lines, Mobile Media Directory will allow publishers to make their content, such as ringtones, games, video and applications, accessible through Yahoo oneSearch.

Finally, the new Mobile Site Submit lets publishers provide information about their mobile site, such as a description and relevant tags, to ensure their sites are indexed and available to consumers through Yahoo oneSearch.

Yahoo is no stranger to the lucrative field of mobile advertising, which analysts expect to snowball in popularity once accessing Internet content through a mobile Web browser becomes more convenient and hassle-free.

Earlier today, Microsoft Research start-up ZenZui introduced Zooming User Interface technology, which the company said will make handheld devices more Web-friendly.

Yahoo, which expects the first ads to hit phones in the second quarter of this year, already has launch partners in the Mobile Ad Network, including include MobiTV, Opera and go2.

The Yahoo Mobile Publisher Services will be available in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Indonesia, India, Ireland, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, U.K., U.S. and Vietnam.

source: internetnews 

Adobe today released details of a complete revamp of its Creative Suite – the market-leading software package for high-end photographers, graphics- and web-designers. Adobe revealed that it has combined, for the first time, products from its aquisition of Macromedia with its own portfolio.

Adobe has created six different versions of Creative Suite 3.0. Each is aimed at specific customer groups, according to Caleb Belohlavek, Adobe CS group manager. The targeted groups are print and publication designers, web designers and video designers. Adobe also has created a monster suite that includes all the products.

In a major update from CS2 (Creative Suite 2.0), Adobe has created critical links between tools included in the suites. This will make it easier for designers to create graphics and applications in a market where various multimedia formats are converging, Belohlavek said.

Read our Adobe Creative Suite 3 review.

“Creative professionals are being challenged to create content via print, web, mobile, video, etc,” he said. “That’s really what this launch is about: bringing together Adobe and Macromedia to break down barriers as they work across different products.”

Adobe completed its purchase of Macromedia in December 2005. Before the deal, the two companies competed in both the graphic-design and web-design tools markets. Macromedia had an edge in the latter. The combined company has no serious rival in the web- and graphics-design tools market, although Microsoft is hoping to make some ground with its forthcoming Expression tools suite.

Read our hot-off-the-press review of Microsoft Expression Web.

CS3 (Creative Suite 3.0) bridges the gap between Adobe and Macromedia products, and eliminates overlap in the product lines. Designers can now import the layers of a Photoshop image directly into Flash, then manipulate the image without having to flatten all the layers into a completed image first. Having to import all of the layers into Flash at once “used to be a huge time consumer”, Belohlavek said.

At the behest of customers, CS3 sees Adobe replace its GoLive web-design product with Dreamweaver, Belohlavek said. Adobe will maintain GoLive as a standalone product.

For print designers, Adobe has created Creative Suite 3.0 Design Premium and Creative Suite 3.0 Design Standard. These packages can be seen as the successors to the current version of Adobe Creative Suite, CS2, Belohlavek said.

Design Premium includes new versions of: Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop Extended, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Acrobat 8.0 Professional, Adobe Flash Professional and Adobe Dreamweaver.

It also includes Adobe Bridge, Adobe Acrobat Connect, Adobe Stock Photos, Adobe Version Cue and Adobe Device Central, a new emulation tool that lets designers demonstrate how mobile applications will look and perform on a variety of mobile devices.

The standard version includes all of the same except Dreamweaver and Flash. The version of Photoshop in Creative 3.0 Design Standard is the basic version of Photoshop, not the extended one.

Suites targeted at web designers, which can be seen as successors to the former Macromedia product Studio 8.0, are Creative Suite 3.0 Web Premium and Creative Suite 3.0 Web Standard.

The premium product includes Flash Professional, Dreamweaver, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Contribute, Adobe Photoshop Extended and Adobe Acrobat Professional. The standard edition of the web suite includes Dreamweaver, Flash Professional, Fireworks and Contribute.

Creative Suite Product Premium is targeted at video developers and is the next-generation version of Adobe’s Production Studio, Belohlavek said.

The product includes new versions of the following: Adobe After Effects Professional, Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe Photoshop Extended, Adobe Flash Professional, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Soundbooth, Adobe Encore, Adobe OnLocation (Windows only) and Adobe Ultra. Adobe Bridge, Adobe Acrobat Connect, Adobe Stock Photos, Adobe Device Central and Adobe Dynamic Link also are included in the suite.

Finally Adobe has created a comprehensive suite called Creative Suite 3.0 Master Collection that includes all of the products of the three premium suites in one package, Belohlavek said.

Adobe expects the print and web editions of Creative Suite 3.0 to be available in April or May, with Creative Suite Product Premium and Master Collection to follow about 90 days after, in the third quarter of the year.

Estimated street price for the Adobe Creative Suite 3.0 Design Premium is £1,409, £1,195 for Adobe Creative Suite 3 Web Premium, £1,409 for Adobe Creative Suite 3 Production Premium, and £1,969 for Adobe Creative Suite 3 Master Collection. There are numerous upgrade paths available for Adobe customers.

 Source:Pcadvisor.co.uk

Prominent blogger Kathy Sierra has called on the blogosphere to combat the culture of abuse online. It follows a series of death threats which have forced her to cancel a public appearance and suspend her blog.

Ms Sierra described on her blog how she had been subject to a campaign of threats, including a post that featured a picture of her next to a noose.

The police are investigating while the blogosphere has launched its own enquiry.

One of the issues raised is the question of how women bloggers are treated online.

Ms Sierra, author of popular blog Creating Passionate Users, began receiving death threats four weeks ago.

Since going public on the issue, she has been overwhelmed by the support she has received.

“I agonised about making this post but I hoped it would start a dialogue,” she told the BBC News website.

“I never thought it would become so big or be this positive,” she said.

While blogging feuds are common, she believes the campaign against her is more likely to be because she is a woman in the male-dominated technology world.

Not social commentary

Some supporters have temporarily suspended their blogs in a show of support while others are discussing the need for a bloggers’ code of conduct.

It is unclear who the authors of the threats are but Ms Sierra said she was particularly disturbed that some of them were hosted on blogs that are authored by or owned by a group that includes some prominent bloggers.

She said the campaign of terror has changed her life forever. She abruptly withdrew from a keynote speech she was due to deliver at the ETech conference in San Diego on Monday.

“I have cancelled all speaking engagements. I am afraid to leave my yard, I will never feel the same. I will never be the same,” she said on her blog.

Change the culture

She said she was questioning whether she would ever post again, saying she did not want to be a part of a blogosphere where such threats could be made.

Apologising to those expecting to hear her speak at the ETech conference, she called on them to enter the debate.

“If you want to do something about it, do not tolerate the kind of abuse that includes threats or even suggestions of violence (especially sexual violence). Do not put these people on a pedestal. Do not let them get away with calling this “social commentary”, “protected speech”, or simply “criticism”,” she said on her blog.

Much of the blogosphere has rallied round in support of Ms Sierra.

Robert Scoble, author of popular technology blog Scobleizer, condemned the campaign against her.

“It’s this culture of attacking women that has especially got to stop. I really don’t care if you attack me. I take those attacks in my stride. But, whenever I post a video of a female technologist there invariably are snide remarks about body parts and other things that simply wouldn’t happen if the interviewee were a man,” he said

In response, he has decided to temporarily stop blogging and has turned off functionality that allows people to post anonymously.

Source: BBC 

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